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Culture, Biodiversity and Resources Management

Field Course in Costa Rica

(BIO 340/340L)

May 9 - 23, 2005

 
Neotropical Environmental Biology in Costa Rica

Course Professor: Dr. Albert J. Burky

Adjunct Professor: Dr. M. Eric Benbow

 Visit and learn in Costa Rica

CR Global Map
La Selva, Monteverde, Manuel Antonio, San José, Cahuita, Poas Volcano, Gandoca Manzanillo


Other Maps of Costa Rica


Forms and Necessary Downloads

PDF Summary & Itinerary of 2005 Course

PDF Application for 2005 Course

Required Footwear For Stream Research

Course Texts (Required Texts, Required Readings, Recommended Readings)

Health and Travel Information


Vaccine, Malaria, and Travel Information for Costa Rica (from Travel Health Online)

Course (BIO 340) Health, Vaccine and Malaria Information

Vaccine Planner Form (take this to your physician or travel health clinic)


United States Embassy in Costa Rica

 U.S. Embassy
Pavas, San Jose (Tel.: 506-220-3050/3939, extension for American Citizen Services is 2453; Web: http://sanjose.usembassy.gov)

  Credit - Scholarships - Course & Lab Goals - General Information - Costs - Locations - Daily Itinerary - Accomodations - Animals - Maps - Photos from Monteverde - Photos from San Jose




Photos from 2004
Preliminary Trip With Dr. Ralph Gorton's Class from Lansing Community College




Clown


Course Goals and Rationale

Provide diverse, hands-on conciliatory experiences for students to gain understanding of the complex interactive issues between culture and the physical environment on biology through a focus on natural resources availability, utilization and preservation in an expanding global culture and economy.  A focus on limited environmental resources (e.g. rainforest, desert, tundra, arid agricultural areas) of finite water, nutrient-mineral cycling, air quality, and biodiversity preservation-restoration provides an opportunity for a clear understanding of sustainable use of global natural resources.  This is accomplished by addressing issues within encapsulated microcosms of cultural-economic challenges inherent both to developing nations (e.g. slash/burn vs. ecotourism) and economic powers (e.g. industrialization/CO2/global warming vs. Kyoto Accords).  This lecture course will address the biology of environments with an emphasis on historical and existing conditions unique to specific global locations that are facing challenges of balancing natural resources and cultural- and socio-economic needs.  Students will experience the historical and contemporary cultural and religious perspectives of natural resource use and management.  The economics of fuels, land for agriculture, water, preservation of rare organisms and the importance of biodiversity, continue to be political, cultural and environmental/biological.     The goal is for a course that can include a diversity of world natural resources management strategies that have direct relevance to balancing socio-economic and conservation issues such as ecotourism in Costa Rica, nature reserves in Africa, population and biodiversity in Asia, and polar melting in the Artic/Antarctic.  Students will have a total immersion into the significance of the unique geological and geographic characteristics of a country/region, the associated historical, cultural and social diversity that depends on natural resources and economic growth, and how all of these are managed for integrity (or continued destruction) of biodiversity through sustainable (or not-so-sustainable) development.

An emphasis on learning experiences associated with why, how, and in what economic capacity a nation or village balances life-sustaining resources through conservation and preservation of habitat, biodiversity and potable freshwater for economic stability. Students will take microcosm-scale experiences (local conditions) and be accountable for integrating and comparing them to global scale natural resource issues (e.g., Kyoto Accords). No population, human or otherwise, can exist without quality food and water resources for allocation and utilization.  Preservation of environmental biodiversity ensures quality conditions for future human sustainability.  Predictably, STEWARDSHIP of habitat and water resources in the ranges of desert-to-rainforest, ocean-to-mountain and tropical-to-arctic encompasses one of our greatest political-environmental issues on a global scale.  This is the foundation for basic human biology and survival, and is the pivotal focus of this course.  An understanding of the integrated effects of indigenous people and current economic development emphasizes environmental impacts affecting unique endemic and endangered biological communities that have inherent, aesthetic, and economic value.  Knowledge of habitats, culture and economics along with a global perspective leads to an understanding of societal needs for compromise, environmental restoration and conservation of natural resources for the enrichment of biological and cultural quality.  Public awareness and personal responsibility provoke new ways of thinking and contributing to the emerging culture of global citizenship through hands-on participation in this type of course.  Civic science and understanding of the issues is key to delivering a sustainable future.  The goal is to educate for biological knowledge and understanding through an integration of disciplines.  Critical thinking based on accurate information along with hands-on experience brings biology into an appropriate alignment with other disciplines.  Modern culture is still dependent on a healthy environment for continuing needs of human spirituality of the individual and society, through sustenance from religion and the arts for the mind and basic nutrition for the body.

 



Experiential learning in the rainforests and mangroves.
Understand the geological volcanology of Costa Rica.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Neotropical Environmental Biology in Costa Rica

Natural resources (emphasis freshwater) managment and ecotourism is the course focus.


Approximate Costs of Tuition and Fees:

Tuition: $2608 (4 credit hours)

Course Fee: $2600

Total Cost = $5208

Course Fee INCLUDES (not in sequential order):
  1. Airfare from Dayton to San Jose, Costa Rica
  2. All ground transportation and fuel costs.
  3. All lodging at nice hotels and lodges.
  4. Most Food: 14 Breakfasts, 11 lunches, and 9 dinners
  5. A full-time professional bi-lingual guide, naturalist, and driver.
  6. All entrance fees to national parks and refuges.
  7. A Fiesta/Party and Pinata at San Luis Ecolodge.
  8. Professional naturalists and classrooms at San Luis Ecolodge.
  9. All costs for the following activities:
    1. Sea and river kayaking.
    2. White water rafting with guide.
    3. Coral reef snorkeling.
    4. Horseback riding.
    5. Rainforest Canopy Hike & Suspension Bridge Tour.
    6. Cable/Zip Cord Tour of rainforest canopy.
    7. Aquatic Research Days
    8. Glass-bottom boat coral reef tour
    9. River/Estuary Boat Tour
    10. Butterfly house.
    11. Hummingbird Garden.
    12. Night walking tour at La Selva Tropical Research Biological Station.
    13. Poas Volcano tour.


Other Expenses:


 Honors and scholars students may have $1,000 for a travel scholarship available to them.

Daily Itinerary:

Day 1 (May 9)  — Arrive San José and departs to Cahuita- Limón.
Assistance at the International Airport.  Our guide and driver will be ready at the Airport to help you and continue with the transfer to Cahuita.   This hotel is located near Cahuita, and offers different kind of rooms, swimming pool, restaurant and gardens.   Rest of the afternoon free.

Day 2 (May 10) —  Tour to Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge.
The Wildlife Refuge is located on the Caribbean Coast, near the Panamanian Boarder and hosts an invaluable biological wealth. The Refuge’s natural conditions make it a very interesting place to visit for scientific tourism and nature lovers. In addition to this, visitor will have the opportunity of enjoy and learn of how the Afro Caribbean and indigenous cultures live in harmony with nature.
 
Refuge’s estuary is one of the largest mangroves of the Caribbean side, home of manatees, Caymans, otters and more. Many other types of animals can be seen in the Refuge as wild pigs, spotted cavy, monkeys, sloths, snakes, birds among others.

Day 3 (May 11) — Begin with the Snorkeling adventure in Cahuita.  You will enjoy marine and terrestrial ecosystems of Cahuita National Park, including live marine coral reef in a glass bottom boat with 7 people capacity plus guide and captain. You will also have the opportunity to enjoy the flora and fauna during the guided walking tour to Cahuita National Park.  There are two boats available, for bigger groups we split them and while half of the group is snorkelling, the other half is doing the walking tour.
 
We will walk from 9 to 10 kilometres of the Cahuita National Park. We will start at the town of Cahuita, followed by White Beach, continuing the trail that goes to Puerto Vargas. Students will walk through various beaches where you can swim safety. Some commonly seen animals are two and three toed sloths, white faced monkeys, howler monkeys, squirrels, and different species of crabs. Morphs, Monarch and Heliconias Butterflies. Regarding birds, woodpeckers, king fishers, falcons, ospreys, herons, turkeys, common vultures and various marine birds, can be seen.

Day 4 (May 12) —  Departs to Sarapiquí.  After the breakfast, the group will departs to Sarapiquí.  Located 8 minutes from " La Selva " OTS (Organization for Tropical Studies). The Gavilán  Lodge offer bird watchers and visitors, the opportunity to close observe a wide variety of birds.
We really recommend this lodge for the group from here they will do all the activities at La Selva.

Many species of birds found at Gavilan included :Green Ibis, Spectacled Owl, Scaled Pigeon, Bronzy Hermit, Tawny-Chested Flycatcher, and pretty rare water birds.

Day 5 (May 13) —  Activities at La Selva including Walking Tours.
After a strong breakfast, your guide we will prepare the group with all the information for day activities.  This is at the confluence of two major rivers in the Caribbean lowlands of northern Costa Rica, La Selva comprises 1,600 hectares (3,900 acres) of tropical wet forests and disturbed lands. It averages 4 m (over 13 feet!) of rainfall that is spread rather evenly throughout the year.

Discover the biodiversity of lowland tropical rainforest at this internationally renowned research station. With its state-of-the-art laboratories, on-line geographic information system, extensive trails, and large forest reserve bordering Braulio Carrillo National Park, La Selva is one of the world’s most important sites for tropical ecosystem research. Each year, more than 250 scientists from some 25 countries and thousands of international students come to La Selva to study tropical ecology. La Selva comprises 1,513 hectares (3,739 acres) of old growth and disturbed tropical wet forests. Species´ diversity is spectacular, including more than 1,900 species of plants, 330 species of trees, 436 species of birds, and 450 species of ants. Showy birds, such as toucans, parrots, trogons, and hummingbirds, and mammals, including monkeys, peccaries, agoutis, and coatis, are seen frequently.

Day 6 (May 14) —  Departure to Monteverde – First visit to Poas Volcano.  In the morning, after breakfast the group will departs to Poas Volcano National Park.  The Poás Volcano is one of the world's largest geysers with an awesome crater, over 1.5 km. wide!  The volcano is active, but completely safe for viewing.  This tour begins with a beautiful drive through the lush coffee plantations and flower farms of the area.  In addition to the volcano, the Poás National Park is a 9,884-acre reserve with rich tropical vegetation and animal life.  The tour includes a hike through the surrounding forest that is teeming with typical plant life and exotic birds.  The hike concludes at a restful, emerald green, tropical lagoon.

Suggested Equipment: Sweater, camera, binoculars, comfortable shoes, rain coat.

Then continue to Monteverde, four nights lodging at Eco Lodge San Luis. Comfortable, roomy lodgings with private baths and a covered veranda. Four bungalow rooms sleep 4-5 people each. Located close to the bunkhouse, dining hall, and classroom.  At  Ecolodge San Luis you will discover tropical nature and Costa Rican rural culture in the company of our superb team of expert resident naturalists. All our guides are active researchers, eager to share their knowledge and enthusiasm. Immerse yourself in hands-on activities, learn about tropical ecology, and experience Costa Rican life first-hand.

Day 7 (May 15) —  Day at San Luis River.  A special transfer will be ready for the group to go to San Luis River where the group will have a complete day for stream research. The transportation will drop off in a special area and then will pick up at the same place, or where the guide will indicate.

Day 8 (May 16) — Horseback riding & half day for recognize, sorting and processing samples and data collected.  After breakfast the group will enjoy a horseback riding tour for 2 hours. Return to the Lodge, enjoy the lunch and then start with studies at the classroom.

Day 9 (May 17) — Day of leisure for your own activities.

Day 10 (May 18) —  Depart to Santa Elena. Visit to the Hummingbirds garden – realize the Canopy Tour + Hanging bridges.  The Canopy tour, one of the safest and most thrilling adventures of all time; open the door for you to explore the marvels of an untouched forest from its canopies. Indulge at the most amazing cloud forest’s flora and fauna including a wide variety of epiphytes, monkeys and exotic birds. Fourteen platforms along 1.8 miles connected by stainless steel cables at an altitude of 300 feet help you cruise through the forest while attached at a top- class safety harness.  For those seeking for a more relaxing overview of the forest, take advantage of our suspension walkways. Walk through our bridge system and peacefully admire the wonders of the virgin cloud forest from the level of its canopy.

Selvatura’s Canopy Walkways are the best way to enjoy peacefully and safely the virgin cloud forest canopy. Through our bridge system and over 1.6 miles of easy walking trails our visitors can enjoy the marvels of the cloud forest and get the chance to see some of the world’s most amazing and beautiful flora and fauna.  The canopy walkways feature eight bridges with different lengths which make up a total of 2400 feet of total bridge length crossing through altitudes of up to 240 feet.  Finally relax at the & hummingbird gardens.

Day 11 (May 19) —  Departs to Manuel Antonio.
After breakfast the group will departs to Manuel Antonio, lodging for 3 nights at Espadilla Hotel.  Located within 3 minutes walk away from the National Park of Manuel Antonio and 2 minute walk from the beach front. A nice two story building with rooms over looking a private biological reserve which belongs to the hotel. Rooms with a/c, telephones, security box and cable TV. Some have kitchenette and refrigerator. Pool side bar and restaurant, serving troplical as well as international cuisine. Tennis Court and private parking lot.  Afternoon free.

Day 12 (May 20) —  Mangrove Kayak Tour to Isla Damas Estuary.  After breakfast the group will departs to Quepos.  Paddle through the smooth inland waterways of the Damas Island Estuary, one of the most unusual types of vegetation on the planet, and learn the importance of this delicate ecosystem. Mangroves thrive where the salt waters of the ocean meet the fresh waters of tropical rivers creating a periodically submerged forest of interlacing aerial roots.

You will be given paddling instructions at the beginning of the tour.  Your bilingual guide will show you the wealth of animal and bird life that lives in this unique habitat, such as mangrove wrens, swallows and an abundance of shore birds.  On the banks of the estuary, you’ll see the main protagonists of the mangrove ecosystem, the Sally light foot crab, as well as boa constrictors tangled in the aerial roots, silky ant eaters and monkeys in the upper branches and crocodiles slipping in and out the water.  We will have rest stops with snacks and lunch will be provided in a local restaurant.  Afternoon free.

Day 13 (May 21) —   White water rafting at the Naranjo River. Only 30 minutes away from Manuel Antonio / Quepos area, the Naranjo river is the natural southern border of Mnauel Antonio National Park.  The section we run goes from the town of Villanueva in the mountains, to the Llamarón bridge on the road from Quepos to Dominical.  On these 8 miles of whitewater we will run rapids like “La Piñata”, “El Cesar” & “Robin Hood”.  On the second half of our run the river opens up on the Pacific flatlands giving us the opportunity to enjoy the view and see many species of birds like the Ringed Kind Fisher and the White Ibis.  With a little bit of luck we might be able to see one of the crocodiles that live in the river.

The trip starts at your hotel, where the bus will pick you up and take you to the put in of the river, passing through the towns of Naranjito & Villanueva.  Once there, the guides will gear you up and after  a safety talk will star a descent maneuvering the rapids of the mighty Naranjo River.

Day 14 (May 22) —  Return to San José.  According to your program and guide the group will starts with the  return to San José,  a stop can be make at Sarchi where the group will see and buy some handicraft.

Day 15 (May 23) — End of the Course.
3 hours before to your flight departure the guide and driver will pick you up to departs to the International Airport.


Some may want to extend their stay in Costa Rica. Once course is over you are on your own.


General Information:

-- Incredible experience to be enjoyed and shared. This will be an interdisciplinary immersion into the Costa Rican environment and culture.

-- Bags and Clothing: Travel light. Specifics will be addressed with class. One gets tired of handling stuff not needed or used.

-- Living and travel conditions are tight. You will have to share beds and function in cooperation with the logistics of moving a group of people and their stuff!

-- Days will commonly begin at 6:00 - 7:00 AM and end at 7:00 - 8:00 PM


Required:

-- Interview with Burky required. We need to know of any personal or medical needs.

-- Each student must be capable of hiking 3 miles / day in rugged terrain or in streams.

-- Selection of students for course may need to be reviewed by a selection committee

-- Burky's permission required for registration. To be based on selection process.

-- Deposit of lab fee will be required to hold spot in course. Date for deposit will be announced.

-- Shoes (Tobi) and Tico boots (rubber boots) should be purchased prior to trip.

-- Medical Physical form required.

-- Medical insurance information and parent/family contact numbers required.


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    Costa Rica




National Parks and Locations That Will Be Visited
Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge
Cahuita National Park
La Selva (Organization for Tropical Studies) - Near Braulio Carrillo National Park
Poas Volcano National Park
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve and San Luis River Valley (Ecolodge San Luis)
Manuel Antonio National Park - Damas Island Estuary
Naranjo River
San Jose - this is a city, not a reserve or park.
 
 
General Information About Costa Rica

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Accomodations:

Hotel
Location
# Nights
Accomodation Type
El Pizote Lodge
Near Cahuita-Limon
3
Lodge
El Gavilan Lodge
Sarapiqui
2
Basic/Rustic Lodge
Eco Lodge San Luis
Monteverde
4
Mountain Lodge
El Bosque
Monteverde
1
Mountain Hotel
Cabinas Espadilla
Manuel Antonio
3
Beach Hotel
Best Western Irazu
San José 1
City Hotel

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Examples and Photos of Some Accomodations:

San Luis Ecolodge and Research Station
 

San Luis Ecolodge is run by the University of Georgia. San Luis is nested in the mountains near Monteverde.
San Luis Bathroom
Bus
We stay in cabinas with modern, eco-friendly facilities. We travel Costa Rica in a bus with a driver and translater.
Breakfast at San Luis
Naturalist Teaching
You will meet other guests from all over the world at San Luis. Trained naturalists and your Professors teach in a classroom.
AJB Fiesta Pinata
AJB Pinata Candy
A 'Fiesta' is the highlight of our time at the Research Station. And yes, Dr. Burky did get his candy!
Fiesta Dancing
San Luis Dining Hall
Learn some Salsa at the Fiesta, as well. The dining hall and library at San Luis.
Cabina Sign
San Luis Cabina AJB
We stay in cabinas with modern, eco-friendly facilities.
An example of a cabina at San Luis.

Other Accomondations

Breakfast San Jose
Breakfast Buffet Food
Other accomodations include hotels.
A healthy buffet (and gourmet) breakfast of Costa Rican fruits.


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Photos from San José:
 
  

 

Clown
Downtown San Jose
Downtown San José.  Downtown San José.

 
 
 
 

Basilica
The Basilica of the Angels.

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Photos from Monteverde:
 


Mist Canopy
Mountains of Monteverde.
A canopy walk in the mountains of Monteverde.
Canopy Walk MEB Group Canopy
We go on a 3 hour hike in the canopy of a Monteverde forest. Learning in the tropical rainforest canopy of Monteverde.

Some other Links to San José
 

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Animals You Might See:


Jaguar Butterfly2
Jaguar Butterflies
Poison Arrow Frog Howler Monkeys
Poison Arrow Frog
Howler Monkeys
Crocodile
Crocodiles
Crocodiles More Crocodiles
Blue Morpho
Slugs
Blue Morpho Butterfly
Immature Stages
Leaf Cutter Ants
Leaf Cutter Ants
Leaf Cutter Ants
Leaf Cutter Ants On A Trail
3 toed sloth
Hummingbird
Three Toed Sloth
Hummingbirds

 
 

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